N. LEVASHOV'S «SVETL BROOM» IN A. KHATYBOV'S «BATH SCHOOL» AND A LABOUR SPADE. BOOK 4. THE PHYSICS OF THE REALITIES

Book 4. The Physics of the Realities. Chapter 5. Atoms do not live alone 244 Trying to find the cause of movement, Democritus "splits" Parmenides’ single existence (Parmenides introduced this concept) into a number of separate "beings" – of atoms , taking them for material, physical particles. Democritus talks about different types of movement. The first must be chaotic, like scattering atmospheric dust in different directions. This way the sun's rays penetrate the window. The second kind is a vortex movement, when similar atoms are connected, and unsimilar ones are disconnected. So the world comes into being. The third type of movement is evaporation. So different things and people give off specific smells, which makes it possible to identify them. If it comes to atoms being infinite, then the worlds made up of these atoms are infinite. Atoms different from one another club together in a certain combination. All of the WORLDS COME INTO BEING, EVOLVE AND PERISH, but only in order to give life to other worlds. And this continues forever in cycles. Democritus believed that atoms are indivisible particles – the first crystals of matter . Then it is found that all substances consist of different atoms. Further it becomes known that they can create structural formations with one another – molecules. Moreover, they can adapt to certain conditions and perform various additional transport functions (hemoglobin), i. e. become dynamic. And, finally, they can evolve (DNA molecule). We should pay attention to the fact that only our ideas about matter, about its objects, their models change, but the matter itself and its objects do not change, but are originally the same as they were created by nature. These ideas develop naturally. In the process of cognition, we initially examine the composition (what the molecules are composed of), then its structure (how the molecule is organized), if necessary, we study the change in the properties of molecules depending on the spatial arrangement of its atoms, then we examine the way the molecule adapts to certain conditions and, finally, we study the evolution